WRITE ontology

Metadata

IRI
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/
Version Iri

write:v2.0.0

Title

WRITE ontology

Creator

Katarina Lučić

Description
  • This ontology is designed to represent the intangible cultural heritage of Chinese calligraphy as it appears in contemporary artworks, alongside the broader tangible cultural heritage of contemporary arts. The WRITE ontology provides a structured way to describe artworks, their contextual elements, and the calligraphy integrated within them. Additionally, it facilitates the identification of similarities and differences between contemporary and traditional calligraphy, enabling a deeper understanding of their evolution and artistic connections.

  • Acknowledgments:
    The ontology was developed with input from domain experts, all of whom are members of the WRITE project team. To learn more about the project, please visit the offical website.

Date Modified

2025-02-05T00:00:00

License

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Contributor

Valentina Pasqual (former contributor on the version 1.0.0)



The following is a graphical representation of the classes and properties of the WRITE ontology, created using Graffoo.
Click to zoom in for better consultation.



Classes

Artistic Collective c

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1400264
Description

Group of artists from diverse disciplines (e.g., calligraphers, graffiti writers, dancers, etc.) collaborating to create collective artistic works of any kind.

Graffiti c

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q17514
Description

A class that includes artworks from the WRITE collection specifically categorised under Graffiti.

Sub Class Of WRITE collections c

Performing Arts c

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q184485
Description

A class that includes artworks from the WRITE collection specifically categorised under Performing Arts.

Sub Class Of WRITE collections c

Person c

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q215627
Description

This class represents individuals who engage in creative, artistic, or organisational roles (such as calligraphers, musicians, dancers, singers, graffiti writers, authors, creators, organisers, curators, and others).

Organisation c

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q43229
Description

Organisation involved in the production / commissioning of an artwork or the organisation of an exhibition.

Visual Arts c

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4502142
Description

A class that includes artworks from the WRITE collection specifically categorised under Visual Arts.

Sub Class Of WRITE collections c

Exhibition c

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464980
Description

Exhibition showcasing one or more artworks (or artworks' series) from the four WRITE collections.

Series of Creative Works c

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7725310
Description

Class that represents a set of related artworks that might be included in the four WRITE collections.

Literary Work c

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7725634
Description

Literary work (in whole or in part) that serves as the basis or inspiration for a Calli-Writing unit, or the creation of an artwork.

Calli-Writing Unit c

IRI https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/CalliWritingUnit
Description

In an artwork, a content unit featuring elements of calligraphy and / or writing, in a form of meaningful writing, set of signs and / or set of lines.

Decorative and Applied Arts c

IRI https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/DecorativeAndAppliedArt
Description

A class that includes artworks from the WRITE collection specifically categorised under Decorative and Applied Arts.

Sub Class Of WRITE collections c

Traditional Artwork c

IRI https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/TraditionalArtwork
Description

Artwork that follows traditional calligraphic canons and / or is created before 1980. This artwork does not belong to any of the four WRITE collections, but it is somehow related to one or more artworks from these collections.

WRITE collections c

IRI https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/WRITEcollections
Description

The superclass that encompasses artworks from four distinct types of art (Decorative and Applied Arts, Graffiti, Performing Arts and Visual Arts). There are four WRITE collections, one for each art category.

Super Class Of

Object Properties

affiliated to op

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P749
Description

Indicates a close relation between two organisations (e.g., research centre and university).

Domain Organisation c
Range Organisation c

architect op

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P84
Description

Architect or architectural firm responsible for designing a building or other structure.

Domain Decorative and Applied Arts c
Range

artistic collective type op

IRI https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/artistic-collective-type
Description

Indicates the type of artistic collective (e.g., graffiti crew, dance company, architectural firm, etc.).

Domain Artistic Collective c
Range Thing c

artwork type op

IRI https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/artwork-type
Description

Indicates the type of the artwork (e.g., calligraphic work, installation, print, etc.).

Domain
Range Thing c

author op

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P50
Description

Main creator of a written work.

Domain Literary Work c
Range Thing c

background color op

IRI https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/background-color
Description

Background color(s) of the Calli-Writing Unit.

Domain Calli-Writing Unit c
Range Thing c

based on op

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P144
Description

Literary work on which the Calli-Writing unit is based.

Domain Calli-Writing Unit c
Range Literary Work c

calligrapher op

IRI https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/calligrapher
Description

Calligrapher who participates in a performing arts event (e.g., performance, musicalligraphy, etc.).

Domain Performing Arts c
Range Person c

character form op

IRI https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/character-form
Description

Form of the Chinese character present in a Calli-Writing unit.

Domain Calli-Writing Unit c
Range Thing c

Chinese concept op

IRI https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/chinese-concept
Description

Philosophical, literary, cultural, social or other concept or notion represented within the artwork.

Domain
Range Concept c

Chinese visual element op

IRI https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/chinese-visual-element
Description

Visual element or motif derived from Chinese culture that appears in the artwork.

Domain
Range Concept c

color op

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P462
Description

Color(s) used in the making of an artwork or a Calli-Writing unit (for the latter, not to be confused with 'write:background-color').

Domain
Range Thing c

commissioned by op

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P88
Description

Commissioner of the artwork (person or organisation).

Domain
Range

composer op

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P86
Description

Person who composed the music for the performing arts event.

Domain Performing Arts c
Range Person c

country of citizenship op

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P27
Description

Country of citizenship of the person.

Domain Person c
Range Thing c

creator op

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P170
Description

Person or artistic collective that created the artwork.

Domain
Range

creates artwork op

IRI https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/creates-artwork
Description

Artwork created during a performing arts event (distinct from 'uses artwork').

Domain Performing Arts c
Range Visual Arts c

curator op

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P1640
Description

Person responsible for curating the exhibition.

Domain Exhibition c
Range Person c

depicts op

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P180
Description

Subject, theme, or entity visually and / or conceptually expressed in an artwork or a Calli-Writing unit.

Domain
Range Thing c

designer op

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P287
Description

Person or artistic collective responsible for designing a piece of decorative and applied art.

Domain Decorative and Applied Arts c
Range

exhibited artist op

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P10661
Description

Artist(s) whose artworks are displayed in the exhibition.

Domain Exhibition c
Range Person c

exhibited artwork op

IRI https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/exhibited-artwork
Description

Artwork(s) displayed in the exhibition.

Domain Exhibition c
Range

exhibition history op

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P608
Description

Exhibition(s) where an artwork or series of artworks was exhibited.

Domain
Range Exhibition c

field of study op

IRI https://www.wikidata.org/prop/P812
Description

Academic field of study of the person. Specify only subjects related to the field of arts, without indicating the degree obtained.

Domain Person c
Range Thing c

gender op

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P21
Description

Indicates the gender of the person.

Domain Person c
Range Thing c

graffiti genre op

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P136
Description

Provides the classification of a graffiti piece by genre.

Domain Graffiti c
Range Concept c

graffiti style op

IRI https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/graffiti-style
Description

Indicates the visual style applied in the creation of a graffiti artwork.

Domain Graffiti c
Range Concept c

graffiti type op

IRI https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/graffiti-type
Description

Indicates a specific type or category of graffiti, defined by its form or medium.

Domain Graffiti c
Range Concept c

has member op

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P527
Description

Individual(s) who are members of an artistic collective or organisation.

Domain
Range Person c

has unit op

IRI https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/has-unit
Description

Links an artwork to its corresponding Calli-Writing unit(s).

Domain WRITE collections c
Range Calli-Writing Unit c

inspired by op

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P941
Description

Object or entity that inspired the creative, artistic work (e.g., literary work, human, place, event).

Domain
Range

instrument op

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P1303
Description

Musical instrument(s) used during a performing arts event.

Domain Performing Arts c
Range Thing c

language op

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P407
Description

Language(s) used in the creation of a Calli-Writing unit.

Domain Calli-Writing Unit c
Range Thing c

location op

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P276
Description

Indicates a specific geographical location (such as a building, city, or country) where an event took place, an artwork is located, or an organisation / artistic collective is based.

Domain
Range Thing c

location of creation op

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P1071
Description

Indicates the city or country where a specific artwork was created.

Domain
Range Thing c

manufacturer op

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P176
Description

Manufacturer or producer of a decorative and applied arts piece.

Domain Decorative and Applied Arts c
Range Thing c

material op

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P186
Description

Material(s) used for creating an artwork, including both primary materials (e.g., ink, paint, clay, stencils) and supporting surfaces (e.g., paper, canvas, wall, train, human body).

Domain
Range Thing c

native language op

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P103
Description

Native language(s) of the person (n.b.: for languages other than native, use 'other language').

Domain Person c
Range Thing c

occupation op

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P106
Description

Work or profession in which a person is engaged.

Domain Person c
Range Thing c

organisation type op

IRI https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/organisation-type
Description

Provides the classification of an organisation.

Domain Organisation c
Range Thing c

organiser op

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P664
Description

Person or organisation responsible for organising an event (e.g., exhibition, performing arts event).

Domain
Range

other language op

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P1412
Description

Language(s) that the person speaks, writes or signes (n.b.: for native language(s), use 'native language').

Domain Person c
Range Thing c

other visual element op

IRI https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/other-visual-element
Description

Non-Chinese visual element (motif) that appears in the artwork.

Domain
Range Thing c

part of series op

IRI https://www.wikidata.org/prop/P179
Description

Connects the artwork to the series it belongs to.

Domain WRITE collections c
Range Series of Creative Works c

performer op

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P175
Description

Person or artistic collective who took part in a performing arts event as a performer, including roles such as dancer, musician, singer, or actor.

Domain Performing Arts c
Range

performing art type op

IRI https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/performing-art-type
Description

Indicates the specific type or genre of a performing art.

Domain Performing Arts c
Range Concept c

place of birth op

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P19
Description

Place of birth of the person.

Domain Person c
Range Thing c

place of death op

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P20
Description

Place of death of the person.

Domain Person c
Range Thing c

product type op

IRI https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/product-type
Description

Indicates the typology of a decorative and applied arts piece.

Domain Decorative and Applied Arts c
Range Thing c

relevant activity location op

IRI https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/relevant-activity-location
Description

Relevant place(s) where the person performs his / her activity.

Domain Person c
Range Thing c

right holder op

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P127
Description

Person who holds the rights of the artwork.

Domain Visual Arts c
Range

script style op

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P9302
Description

Indicates a specific form / style of the Chinese script used in a Calli-Writing unit.

Domain Calli-Writing Unit c
Range Concept c

tag of op

IRI https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/tag-of
Description

Tag that represents a name of the artist / crew or a symbol.

Domain Calli-Writing Unit c
Range

tool op

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P2283
Description

Tool(s) employed in the creation of the artwork (n.b.: for materials, use 'material').

Domain
Range Thing c

uses artwork op

IRI https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/uses-artwork
Description

An already-existing artwork incorporated into a performing arts event or used in the creation of another artwork (n.b.: for new artworks produced during a performing arts event, use 'creates artwork').

Domain
Range Visual Arts c

wikidata resource op

IRI https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/wikidata-resource
Description

Wikidata resource which identifies the record.

Domain
Range Thing c

writing system op

IRI https://www.wikidata.org/prop/P282
Description

Characters, alphabet or other system of writing used in a Calli-Writing unit.

Domain Calli-Writing Unit c
Range Thing c

Datatype Properties

attributed title dp

IRI https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/attributed-title
Description

Title attributed to the Calli-Writing unit (to use without language tag).

Domain Calli-Writing Unit c
Range xsd:string

big characters calligraphy dp

IRI https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/big-characters-calligraphy
Description

Indicates the presence or absence of big calligraphic characters in the Calli-Writing unit (allowed values: 'Present', 'Not present').

Domain Calli-Writing Unit c
Range xsd:string

calligraphic line dp

IRI https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/calligraphic-line
Description

Indicates the presence or absence of a calligraphic line within a Calli-Writing unit (allowed values: 'Present', 'Not present').

Domain Calli-Writing Unit c
Range xsd:string

calligraphic training dp

IRI https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/calligraphic-training
Description

Indicates the type of calligraphic education the person has (allowed values: 'Familial', 'Self-Taught', 'Academic', 'School', 'Not present', 'Present (not specified)').

Domain Person c
Range xsd:string

date dp

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P585
Description

Date in which a performing arts event occurred.

Domain Performing Arts c
Range xsd:date

height dp

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P2048
Description

Height of the artwork.

Domain
Range xsd:string

width dp

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P2049
Description

Width of the artwork.

Domain
Range xsd:string

price dp

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P2284
Description

Published price listed or paid for the artwork, to be complemented with the currency (e.g., 100 EUR).

Domain Decorative and Applied Arts c
Range xsd:string

name dp

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P2561
Description

Name of the person, artistic collective, or organisation. For a person, provide the name and surname without a language tag. For an artistic collective or organisation, provide the name in @en, @zh-Latn, @zh, or any other relevant language, where applicable.

Domain
Range xsd:string

date of birth dp

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P569
Description

Date of birth of the person.

Domain Person c
Range xsd:date

date of creation dp

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P571
Description

Date when the artwork, the literary work, the artistic collective or the organisation was created (n.b.: for performing arts, use 'date').

Domain
Range xsd:date

date of death dp

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P570
Description

Date of death of the person.

Domain Person c
Range xsd:date

described at URL dp

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P973
Description

Link to the website where the resource is described.

Range xsd:anyURI

described by source dp

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P1343
Description

Bibliographic source(s) of the resource.

Range xsd:string

description dp

IRI https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/description
Description

Textual description of the resource.

Range xsd:string

directionality dp

IRI https://www.wikidata.org/prop/P1406
Description

Direction of the writing within a Calli-Writing unit (allowed values: 'Traditional', 'Modern', 'Free', 'Unidentifiable').

Domain Calli-Writing Unit c
Range xsd:string

duration dp

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P2047
Description

Duration of the performing arts event.

Domain Performing Arts c
Range xsd:duration

end time dp

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P582
Description

Date when the event finished.

Domain
Range xsd:date

has chengyu dp

IRI https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/has-chengyu
Description

Indicates the presence or absence of the four-character traditional Chinese idiomatic expression (allowed values: 'Yes', 'No').

Domain Graffiti c
Range xsd:string

has colophon dp

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P8570
Description

Indicates the presence or absence of a colophon, which typically includes the time or date when the artwork was completed, the name of the artist, and the location (allowed values: 'Yes', 'No').

Domain
Range xsd:string

has seal dp

IRI https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/has-seal
Description

Indicates the presence or absence of a seal, typically square-shaped and red-coloured, which serves as the signature of the artist (allowed values: 'Yes', 'No').

Domain
Range xsd:string

height dp

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P2048
Description

Height of the artwork.

Domain
Range xsd:string

name dp

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P2561
Description

Name of the person, artistic collective, or organisation. For a person, provide the name and surname without a language tag. For an artistic collective or organisation, provide the name in @en, @zh-Latn, and @zh, if applicable.

Domain
Range xsd:string

notes dp

IRI https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/note
Description

Notes of any kind related to the item (private use only).

Range xsd:string

number of characters dp

IRI https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/number-of-characters
Description

Number of Chinese characters in a Calli-Writing unit.

Domain Calli-Writing Unit c
Range xsd:integer

official website dp

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P856
Description

Link to the official website of the resource.

Domain
Range xsd:anyURI

price dp

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P2284
Description

Published price listed or paid for the artwork, to be complemented with the currency (e.g., 100 EUR).

Domain Decorative and Applied Arts c
Range xsd:string

pseudonym dp

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P742
Description

Pseudonym of the person (n.b.: the same rules for the 'name' apply).

Domain Person c
Range xsd:string

significance dp

IRI https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/significance
Description

Indicates whether the content of a Calli-Writing unit is meaningful, meaningless, or illegible (allowed values: 'Meaningful writing', 'Set of lines (meaningless)', 'Set of signs (illegible)').

Domain Calli-Writing Unit c
Range xsd:string

start time dp

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P580
Description

Date when the event started.

Domain
Range xsd:date

street address dp

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P6375
Description

Street address where the graffiti piece was created (include any relevant location details).

Domain Graffiti c
Range xsd:string

tag dp

IRI https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/tag
Description

Signature of the graffiti writer (n.b.: multiple values are possible, each accompanied by a language tag).

Domain Person c
Range xsd:string

title dp

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P1476
Description

Title of the artwork, literary work, exhibition, or series of creative works (n.b.: multiple values are possible, each accompanied by a language tag).

Domain
Range xsd:string

transcription and translation dp

IRI https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/transcription-and-translation
Description

Transcription and translation of the content of a Calli-Writing unit or (a section of) a literary work (n.b.: multiple values are possible, each accompanied by a language tag).

Domain
Range xsd:string

vectorised or digitised dp

IRI https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/vectorised-digitised-artwork
Description

Indicates whether the artwork or the Calli-Writing unit have been vectorised or digitised (allowed value: 'Yes').

Domain
Range xsd:string

width dp

IRI http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P2049
Description

Width of the artwork.

Domain
Range xsd:string

Annotation Properties

contributor ap

IRI http://purl.org/dc/terms/contributor

creator ap

IRI http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator

license ap

IRI http://purl.org/dc/terms/license

modified ap

IRI http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified

subject ap

IRI http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject

version ap

IRI http://purl.org/dc/terms/version

Namespaces

dcterms
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
owl
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
rdf
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
skos
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
wd
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdt
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
write
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/
xsd
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#

Legend

c Classes
op Object Properties
dp Datatype Properties
ap Annotation Properties

made by p y LODE 3.2.1 with the OntPub profile

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