WRITE ontology
Metadata
- IRI
-
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/
- Title
WRITE ontology
- Creator
Katarina Lučić
- Description
-
This ontology is designed to represent the intangible cultural heritage of Chinese calligraphy as it appears in contemporary artworks, alongside the broader tangible cultural heritage of contemporary arts. The WRITE ontology provides a structured way to describe artworks, their contextual elements, and the calligraphy integrated within them. Additionally, it facilitates the identification of similarities and differences between contemporary and traditional calligraphy, enabling a deeper understanding of their evolution and artistic connections.
Acknowledgments:
The ontology was developed with input from domain experts, all of whom are members of the WRITE project team. To learn more about the project, please visit the offical website.
- Date Modified
2025-02-05T00:00:00
- License
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- Contributor
-
Valentina Pasqual (former contributor on the version 1.0.0)
The following is a graphical representation of the classes and properties of the WRITE ontology, created using Graffoo.
Click to zoom in for better consultation.
Classes
Artistic Collective c
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1400264
|
---|---|
Description | Group of artists from diverse disciplines (e.g., calligraphers, graffiti writers, dancers, etc.) collaborating to create collective artistic works of any kind. |
Graffiti c
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q17514
|
---|---|
Description | A class that includes artworks from the WRITE collection specifically categorised under Graffiti. |
Sub Class Of | WRITE collections c |
Performing Arts c
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q184485
|
---|---|
Description | A class that includes artworks from the WRITE collection specifically categorised under Performing Arts. |
Sub Class Of | WRITE collections c |
Person c
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q215627
|
---|---|
Description | This class represents individuals who engage in creative, artistic, or organisational roles (such as calligraphers, musicians, dancers, singers, graffiti writers, authors, creators, organisers, curators, and others). |
Organisation c
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q43229
|
---|---|
Description | Organisation involved in the production / commissioning of an artwork or the organisation of an exhibition. |
Visual Arts c
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4502142
|
---|---|
Description | A class that includes artworks from the WRITE collection specifically categorised under Visual Arts. |
Sub Class Of | WRITE collections c |
Exhibition c
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464980
|
---|---|
Description | Exhibition showcasing one or more artworks (or artworks' series) from the four WRITE collections. |
Series of Creative Works c
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7725310
|
---|---|
Description | Class that represents a set of related artworks that might be included in the four WRITE collections. |
Literary Work c
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7725634
|
---|---|
Description | Literary work (in whole or in part) that serves as the basis or inspiration for a Calli-Writing unit, or the creation of an artwork. |
Calli-Writing Unit c
IRI |
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/CalliWritingUnit
|
---|---|
Description | In an artwork, a content unit featuring elements of calligraphy and / or writing, in a form of meaningful writing, set of signs and / or set of lines. |
Decorative and Applied Arts c
IRI |
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/DecorativeAndAppliedArt
|
---|---|
Description | A class that includes artworks from the WRITE collection specifically categorised under Decorative and Applied Arts. |
Sub Class Of | WRITE collections c |
Traditional Artwork c
IRI |
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/TraditionalArtwork
|
---|---|
Description | Artwork that follows traditional calligraphic canons and / or is created before 1980. This artwork does not belong to any of the four WRITE collections, but it is somehow related to one or more artworks from these collections. |
WRITE collections c
IRI |
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/WRITEcollections
|
---|---|
Description | The superclass that encompasses artworks from four distinct types of art (Decorative and Applied Arts, Graffiti, Performing Arts and Visual Arts). There are four WRITE collections, one for each art category. |
Super Class Of |
Object Properties
affiliated to op
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P749
|
---|---|
Description | Indicates a close relation between two organisations (e.g., research centre and university). |
Domain | Organisation c |
Range | Organisation c |
architect op
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P84
|
---|---|
Description | Architect or architectural firm responsible for designing a building or other structure. |
Domain | Decorative and Applied Arts c |
Range |
artistic collective type op
IRI |
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/artistic-collective-type
|
---|---|
Description | Indicates the type of artistic collective (e.g., graffiti crew, dance company, architectural firm, etc.). |
Domain | Artistic Collective c |
Range | Thing c |
artwork type op
IRI |
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/artwork-type
|
---|---|
Description | Indicates the type of the artwork (e.g., calligraphic work, installation, print, etc.). |
Domain | |
Range | Thing c |
author op
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P50
|
---|---|
Description | Main creator of a written work. |
Domain | Literary Work c |
Range | Thing c |
background color op
IRI |
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/background-color
|
---|---|
Description | Background color(s) of the Calli-Writing Unit. |
Domain | Calli-Writing Unit c |
Range | Thing c |
based on op
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P144
|
---|---|
Description | Literary work on which the Calli-Writing unit is based. |
Domain | Calli-Writing Unit c |
Range |
Literary Work
c
|
calligrapher op
IRI |
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/calligrapher
|
---|---|
Description | Calligrapher who participates in a performing arts event (e.g., performance, musicalligraphy, etc.). |
Domain | Performing Arts c |
Range | Person c |
character form op
IRI |
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/character-form
|
---|---|
Description | Form of the Chinese character present in a Calli-Writing unit. |
Domain | Calli-Writing Unit c |
Range | Thing c |
Chinese concept op
IRI |
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/chinese-concept
|
---|---|
Description | Philosophical, literary, cultural, social or other concept or notion represented within the artwork. |
Domain | |
Range | Concept c |
Chinese visual element op
IRI |
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/chinese-visual-element
|
---|---|
Description | Visual element or motif derived from Chinese culture that appears in the artwork. |
Domain | |
Range | Concept c |
color op
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P462
|
---|---|
Description | Color(s) used in the making of an artwork or a Calli-Writing unit (for the latter, not to be confused with 'write:background-color'). |
Domain | |
Range | Thing c |
commissioned by op
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P88
|
---|---|
Description | Commissioner of the artwork (person or organisation). |
Domain | |
Range |
composer op
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P86
|
---|---|
Description | Person who composed the music for the performing arts event. |
Domain | Performing Arts c |
Range | Person c |
country of citizenship op
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P27
|
---|---|
Description | Country of citizenship of the person. |
Domain | Person c |
Range | Thing c |
creator op
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P170
|
---|---|
Description | Person or artistic collective that created the artwork. |
Domain | |
Range |
creates artwork op
IRI |
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/creates-artwork
|
---|---|
Description | Artwork created during a performing arts event (distinct from 'uses artwork'). |
Domain | Performing Arts c |
Range | Visual Arts c |
curator op
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P1640
|
---|---|
Description | Person responsible for curating the exhibition. |
Domain | Exhibition c |
Range | Person c |
depicts op
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P180
|
---|---|
Description | Subject, theme, or entity visually and / or conceptually expressed in an artwork or a Calli-Writing unit. |
Domain | |
Range | Thing c |
designer op
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P287
|
---|---|
Description | Person or artistic collective responsible for designing a piece of decorative and applied art. |
Domain | Decorative and Applied Arts c |
Range |
exhibited artist op
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P10661
|
---|---|
Description | Artist(s) whose artworks are displayed in the exhibition. |
Domain | Exhibition c |
Range | Person c |
exhibited artwork op
IRI |
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/exhibited-artwork
|
---|---|
Description | Artwork(s) displayed in the exhibition. |
Domain | Exhibition c |
Range |
exhibition history op
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P608
|
---|---|
Description | Exhibition(s) where an artwork or series of artworks was exhibited. |
Domain | |
Range | Exhibition c |
field of study op
IRI |
https://www.wikidata.org/prop/P812
|
---|---|
Description | Academic field of study of the person. Specify only subjects related to the field of arts, without indicating the degree obtained. |
Domain | Person c |
Range | Thing c |
gender op
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P21
|
---|---|
Description | Indicates the gender of the person. |
Domain | Person c |
Range | Thing c |
graffiti genre op
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P136
|
---|---|
Description | Provides the classification of a graffiti piece by genre. |
Domain | Graffiti c |
Range | Concept c |
graffiti style op
IRI |
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/graffiti-style
|
---|---|
Description | Indicates the visual style applied in the creation of a graffiti artwork. |
Domain | Graffiti c |
Range | Concept c |
graffiti type op
IRI |
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/graffiti-type
|
---|---|
Description | Indicates a specific type or category of graffiti, defined by its form or medium. |
Domain | Graffiti c |
Range | Concept c |
has member op
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P527
|
---|---|
Description | Individual(s) who are members of an artistic collective or organisation. |
Domain | |
Range | Person c |
has unit op
IRI |
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/has-unit
|
---|---|
Description | Links an artwork to its corresponding Calli-Writing unit(s). |
Domain | WRITE collections c |
Range | Calli-Writing Unit c |
inspired by op
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P941
|
---|---|
Description | Object or entity that inspired the creative, artistic work (e.g., literary work, human, place, event). |
Domain | |
Range |
|
instrument op
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P1303
|
---|---|
Description | Musical instrument(s) used during a performing arts event. |
Domain | Performing Arts c |
Range | Thing c |
language op
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P407
|
---|---|
Description | Language(s) used in the creation of a Calli-Writing unit. |
Domain | Calli-Writing Unit c |
Range | Thing c |
location op
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P276
|
---|---|
Description | Indicates a specific geographical location (such as a building, city, or country) where an event took place, an artwork is located, or an organisation / artistic collective is based. |
Domain | |
Range | Thing c |
location of creation op
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P1071
|
---|---|
Description | Indicates the city or country where a specific artwork was created. |
Domain | |
Range | Thing c |
manufacturer op
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P176
|
---|---|
Description | Manufacturer or producer of a decorative and applied arts piece. |
Domain | Decorative and Applied Arts c |
Range | Thing c |
material op
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P186
|
---|---|
Description | Material(s) used for creating an artwork, including both primary materials (e.g., ink, paint, clay, stencils) and supporting surfaces (e.g., paper, canvas, wall, train, human body). |
Domain | |
Range | Thing c |
native language op
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P103
|
---|---|
Description | Native language(s) of the person (n.b.: for languages other than native, use 'other language'). |
Domain | Person c |
Range | Thing c |
occupation op
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P106
|
---|---|
Description | Work or profession in which a person is engaged. |
Domain | Person c |
Range | Thing c |
organisation type op
IRI |
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/organisation-type
|
---|---|
Description | Provides the classification of an organisation. |
Domain | Organisation c |
Range | Thing c |
organiser op
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P664
|
---|---|
Description | Person or organisation responsible for organising an event (e.g., exhibition, performing arts event). |
Domain | |
Range |
other language op
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P1412
|
---|---|
Description | Language(s) that the person speaks, writes or signes (n.b.: for native language(s), use 'native language'). |
Domain | Person c |
Range | Thing c |
other visual element op
IRI |
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/other-visual-element
|
---|---|
Description | Non-Chinese visual element (motif) that appears in the artwork. |
Domain | |
Range | Thing c |
part of series op
IRI |
https://www.wikidata.org/prop/P179
|
---|---|
Description | Connects the artwork to the series it belongs to. |
Domain | WRITE collections c |
Range | Series of Creative Works c |
performer op
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P175
|
---|---|
Description | Person or artistic collective who took part in a performing arts event as a performer, including roles such as dancer, musician, singer, or actor. |
Domain | Performing Arts c |
Range |
performing art type op
IRI |
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/performing-art-type
|
---|---|
Description | Indicates the specific type or genre of a performing art. |
Domain | Performing Arts c |
Range | Concept c |
place of birth op
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P19
|
---|---|
Description | Place of birth of the person. |
Domain | Person c |
Range | Thing c |
place of death op
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P20
|
---|---|
Description | Place of death of the person. |
Domain | Person c |
Range | Thing c |
product type op
IRI |
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/product-type
|
---|---|
Description | Indicates the typology of a decorative and applied arts piece. |
Domain | Decorative and Applied Arts c |
Range | Thing c |
relevant activity location op
IRI |
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/relevant-activity-location
|
---|---|
Description | Relevant place(s) where the person performs his / her activity. |
Domain | Person c |
Range | Thing c |
right holder op
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P127
|
---|---|
Description | Person who holds the rights of the artwork. |
Domain | Visual Arts c |
Range |
script style op
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P9302
|
---|---|
Description | Indicates a specific form / style of the Chinese script used in a Calli-Writing unit. |
Domain | Calli-Writing Unit c |
Range | Concept c |
tag of op
IRI |
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/tag-of
|
---|---|
Description | Tag that represents a name of the artist / crew or a symbol. |
Domain | Calli-Writing Unit c |
Range |
tool op
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P2283
|
---|---|
Description | Tool(s) employed in the creation of the artwork (n.b.: for materials, use 'material'). |
Domain | |
Range | Thing c |
uses artwork op
IRI |
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/uses-artwork
|
---|---|
Description | An already-existing artwork incorporated into a performing arts event or used in the creation of another artwork (n.b.: for new artworks produced during a performing arts event, use 'creates artwork'). |
Domain | |
Range | Visual Arts c |
wikidata resource op
IRI |
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/wikidata-resource
|
---|---|
Description | Wikidata resource which identifies the record. |
Domain | |
Range | Thing c |
writing system op
IRI |
https://www.wikidata.org/prop/P282
|
---|---|
Description | Characters, alphabet or other system of writing used in a Calli-Writing unit. |
Domain | Calli-Writing Unit c |
Range | Thing c |
Datatype Properties
attributed title dp
IRI |
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/attributed-title
|
---|---|
Description | Title attributed to the Calli-Writing unit (to use without language tag). |
Domain | Calli-Writing Unit c |
Range | xsd:string |
big characters calligraphy dp
IRI |
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/big-characters-calligraphy
|
---|---|
Description | Indicates the presence or absence of big calligraphic characters in the Calli-Writing unit (allowed values: 'Present', 'Not present'). |
Domain | Calli-Writing Unit c |
Range | xsd:string |
calligraphic line dp
IRI |
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/calligraphic-line
|
---|---|
Description | Indicates the presence or absence of a calligraphic line within a Calli-Writing unit (allowed values: 'Present', 'Not present'). |
Domain | Calli-Writing Unit c |
Range | xsd:string |
calligraphic training dp
IRI |
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/calligraphic-training
|
---|---|
Description | Indicates the type of calligraphic education the person has (allowed values: 'Familial', 'Self-Taught', 'Academic', 'School', 'Not present', 'Present (not specified)'). |
Domain | Person c |
Range | xsd:string |
date dp
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P585
|
---|---|
Description | Date in which a performing arts event occurred. |
Domain | Performing Arts c |
Range | xsd:date |
height dp
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P2048
|
---|---|
Description | Height of the artwork. |
Domain | |
Range | xsd:string |
width dp
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P2049
|
---|---|
Description | Width of the artwork. |
Domain | |
Range | xsd:string |
price dp
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P2284
|
---|---|
Description | Published price listed or paid for the artwork, to be complemented with the currency (e.g., 100 EUR). |
Domain | Decorative and Applied Arts c |
Range | xsd:string |
name dp
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P2561
|
---|---|
Description | Name of the person, artistic collective, or organisation. For a person, provide the name and surname without a language tag. For an artistic collective or organisation, provide the name in @en, @zh-Latn, @zh, or any other relevant language, where applicable. |
Domain | |
Range | xsd:string |
date of birth dp
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P569
|
---|---|
Description | Date of birth of the person. |
Domain | Person c |
Range | xsd:date |
date of creation dp
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P571
|
---|---|
Description | Date when the artwork, the literary work, the artistic collective or the organisation was created (n.b.: for performing arts, use 'date'). |
Domain | |
Range | xsd:date |
date of death dp
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P570
|
---|---|
Description | Date of death of the person. |
Domain | Person c |
Range | xsd:date |
described at URL dp
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P973
|
---|---|
Description | Link to the website where the resource is described. |
Range | xsd:anyURI |
described by source dp
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P1343
|
---|---|
Description | Bibliographic source(s) of the resource. |
Range | xsd:string |
description dp
IRI |
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/description
|
---|---|
Description | Textual description of the resource. |
Range | xsd:string |
directionality dp
IRI |
https://www.wikidata.org/prop/P1406
|
---|---|
Description | Direction of the writing within a Calli-Writing unit (allowed values: 'Traditional', 'Modern', 'Free', 'Unidentifiable'). |
Domain | Calli-Writing Unit c |
Range | xsd:string |
duration dp
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P2047
|
---|---|
Description | Duration of the performing arts event. |
Domain | Performing Arts c |
Range | xsd:duration |
end time dp
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P582
|
---|---|
Description | Date when the event finished. |
Domain | |
Range | xsd:date |
has chengyu dp
IRI |
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/has-chengyu
|
---|---|
Description | Indicates the presence or absence of the four-character traditional Chinese idiomatic expression (allowed values: 'Yes', 'No'). |
Domain | Graffiti c |
Range | xsd:string |
has colophon dp
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P8570
|
---|---|
Description | Indicates the presence or absence of a colophon, which typically includes the time or date when the artwork was completed, the name of the artist, and the location (allowed values: 'Yes', 'No'). |
Domain | |
Range | xsd:string |
has seal dp
IRI |
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/has-seal
|
---|---|
Description | Indicates the presence or absence of a seal, typically square-shaped and red-coloured, which serves as the signature of the artist (allowed values: 'Yes', 'No'). |
Domain | |
Range | xsd:string |
height dp
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P2048
|
---|---|
Description | Height of the artwork. |
Domain | |
Range | xsd:string |
name dp
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P2561
|
---|---|
Description | Name of the person, artistic collective, or organisation. For a person, provide the name and surname without a language tag. For an artistic collective or organisation, provide the name in @en, @zh-Latn, and @zh, if applicable. |
Domain | |
Range | xsd:string |
notes dp
IRI |
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/note
|
---|---|
Description | Notes of any kind related to the item (private use only). |
Range | xsd:string |
number of characters dp
IRI |
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/number-of-characters
|
---|---|
Description | Number of Chinese characters in a Calli-Writing unit. |
Domain | Calli-Writing Unit c |
Range | xsd:integer |
official website dp
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P856
|
---|---|
Description | Link to the official website of the resource. |
Domain | |
Range | xsd:anyURI |
price dp
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P2284
|
---|---|
Description | Published price listed or paid for the artwork, to be complemented with the currency (e.g., 100 EUR). |
Domain | Decorative and Applied Arts c |
Range | xsd:string |
pseudonym dp
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P742
|
---|---|
Description | Pseudonym of the person (n.b.: the same rules for the 'name' apply). |
Domain | Person c |
Range | xsd:string |
significance dp
IRI |
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/significance
|
---|---|
Description | Indicates whether the content of a Calli-Writing unit is meaningful, meaningless, or illegible (allowed values: 'Meaningful writing', 'Set of lines (meaningless)', 'Set of signs (illegible)'). |
Domain | Calli-Writing Unit c |
Range | xsd:string |
start time dp
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P580
|
---|---|
Description | Date when the event started. |
Domain | |
Range | xsd:date |
street address dp
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P6375
|
---|---|
Description | Street address where the graffiti piece was created (include any relevant location details). |
Domain | Graffiti c |
Range | xsd:string |
tag dp
IRI |
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/tag
|
---|---|
Description | Signature of the graffiti writer (n.b.: multiple values are possible, each accompanied by a language tag). |
Domain | Person c |
Range | xsd:string |
title dp
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P1476
|
---|---|
Description | Title of the artwork, literary work, exhibition, or series of creative works (n.b.: multiple values are possible, each accompanied by a language tag). |
Domain | |
Range | xsd:string |
transcription and translation dp
IRI |
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/transcription-and-translation
|
---|---|
Description | Transcription and translation of the content of a Calli-Writing unit or (a section of) a literary work (n.b.: multiple values are possible, each accompanied by a language tag). |
Domain | |
Range | xsd:string |
vectorised or digitised dp
IRI |
https://wendang-project.github.io/ontology/vectorised-digitised-artwork
|
---|---|
Description | Indicates whether the artwork or the Calli-Writing unit have been vectorised or digitised (allowed value: 'Yes'). |
Domain | |
Range | xsd:string |
width dp
IRI |
http://www.wikidata.org/prop/P2049
|
---|---|
Description | Width of the artwork. |
Domain | |
Range | xsd:string |